CAT 994K Wheel Loader

Engine Details

Net Power 1739 hp (1296.8 kw)
Rated Speed 1600 rpm
Displacement 4766 cu in (78.2 L)
Torque Rise 39 %
Bore 6.7 in (170.2 mm)
Stroke 8.5 in (215.9 mm)
Emissions U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage IV* or U.S. EPA Tier 1/EU Stage I Equivalent
Gross Power – Sae J1995 1870 hp (1394.5 kw)
Engine Model Cat 3516E
Note (1) The power ratings apply when tested under the reference conditions for the specified standard.
Note (2) The net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan, alternator, air cleaner, and muffler.
Note (3) The gross power advertised is with the fan at maximum speed.
Note (4) *Tier 4 Final/EU Stage IV configuration is ready to meet Stage V emission requirements once in effect.
Gross Power – Iso 14396 1847 hp (1377.4 kw)
Peak Torque – 1,200 Rpm – Sae J1995 8549 lb ft (11590.9 Nm)
Net Power – Sae J1349 – Standard Ambient 1739 hp (1296.8 kw)
Net Power – Sae J1349 – High Ambient 1696 hp (1264.8 kw)

Operational Specs

Operating Weight 534852 lb (242604.9 kg)

Transmission

Transmission Type Cat Planetary Power Shift
Forward – 1 4.6 mph (7.5 km/h)
Forward – 2 8 mph (12.9 km/h)
Forward – 3 13.6 mph (21.9 km/h)
Note Travel speeds based on 58/85-57 tires.
Reverse – 1 5 mph (8.1 km/h)
Reverse – 2 8.8 mph (14.2 km/h)
Direct Drive – Forward 3 15.2 mph (24.5 km/h)
Direct Drive – Reverse 3 16.8 mph (27.1 km/h)
Direct Drive – Forward 2 8.7 mph (14.1 km/h)
Direct Drive – Reverse 2 9.6 mph (15.5 km/h)
Direct Drive – Forward 1 Lock-up disables
Reverse – 3 14.9 mph (24 km/h)

Buckets

Bucket Capacities 19.1-24.5 m3 (25-32 yd3)

Axles

Front Fixed
Rear Trunnion
Oscillation Angle 9 degrees

Brakes

Brakes ISO 3450:2011

Operating Specifications

Bucket Capacity Range 19.1-24.5 m3 (25-32 yd3)
Rated Payload – Standard 99207.9 lb (45000 kg)
Rated Payload – High Lift 92594.1 lb (42000 kg)
Bucket Capacity Range – Iron Ore 22.3 yd3 (17.1 m3)
Bucket Capacity Range – Rock 19.1-24.5 m3 (25-32 yd3)
Bucket Capacity Range – Coal 32.1-43.6 m3 (42-57 yd3)

Hydraulic Cycle Times

Raise 12.6 s
Dump 3.1 s
Lower Float Down 4.2 s
Rack Back 4.9 s
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time – Empty Bucket 23.5 s

Hydraulic System – Lift/Tilt

Lift/Tilt System – Circuit Positive Flow Control
Lift/Tilt System – Pump Variable Displacement Piston
Relief Valve Setting – Lift/Tilt 4587 psi
Cylinders, Double Acting – Lift, Bore And Stroke 370 1713 mm (14.6 67.4 in)
Cylinders, Double Acting – Tilt, Bore And Stroke 310 1086 mm (12.2 42.8 in)
Pilot System Open Loop and Pressure Reducing
Maximum Flow At 1,700 Rpm Engine Speed 541 gal/min

Hydraulic System – Steering

Steering System – Circuit Pilot, Load Sensing
Steering System – Pump Piston, Variable Displacement
Total Steering Angle 80 degrees
Relief Valve Setting – Steering 4496 psi
Steering Cycle Times – Low Idle 7.6 s
Steering Cycle Times – High Idle 4.3 s
Maximum Flow At 1,700 Rpm Engine Speed 259 gal/min

Sound Performance – Standard

Note *EU Stage V ready.
Machine Sound Level (Iso 6395:2008) 119 dB(A)
Operator Sound Level (Iso 6396:2008) – Tier 4 Final/Eu Stage Iv* 72 dB(A)
Operator Sound Level (Iso 6396:2008) – Tier 1/Eu Stage I Equivalent 72 dB(A)
Sound Performance The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.

Sound Performance – Suppression

Note *EU Stage V ready.
Machine Sound Level (Iso 6395:2008) 117 dB(A)
Operator Sound Level (Iso 6396:2008) – Tier 1/Eu Stage I Equivalent 71 dB(A)
Operator Sound Level (Iso 6396:2008) – Tier 4 Final/Eu Stage Iv* 71 dB(A)
Sound Performance The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed. Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.

Complete System Fill

Fuel Tank – Standard 910 gal (3444.8 L)
Fuel Tank – With 24 Hr Attachment 1500 gal (5678.2 L)
Cooling System 138 gal (522.4 L)
Engine Crankcase 76 gal (287.7 L)
Differential – Final Drives – Rear 200 gal (757.1 L)
Hydraulic Tank – Implement And Hydraulic Fan 270 gal (1022.1 L)
Transmission 110 gal (416.4 L)
Differential – Final Drives – Front 220 gal (832.8 L)
Hydraulic Tank – Steering And Braking 100 gal (378.6 L)
Oil Renewal System (Ors)* 20 gal (75.8 L)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (Def) (Tier 4 Final/Stage Iv) 137 gal (518.7 L)
Note *Not available on Tier 4 Final machines. Not available in all regions.

Cooling System

Ambient Capability Hydraulically Driven Demand Fan – Standard 109.4 degrees
Ambient Capability Hydraulically Driven Demand Fan – High (Tier 4 Final) 127.4 degrees
Ambient Capability Hydraulically Driven Demand Fan – High (Tier 1 Equivalent) 131 degrees

Dimensions – High Lift – Approximate

Ground To Top Of ROPS 23.4 ft in (7.2 m)
Ground To Top Of Exhaust Stacks 23.2 ft in (7.1 m)
Ground To Top Of Hood 18.6 ft in (5.7 m)
Ground To Bumper Clearance 4.4 ft in (1.4 m)
Rear Axle – Centerline To Bumper 20.4 ft in (6.3 m)
Front Axle Centerline To Bucket Tip 23.3 ft in (7.2 m)
Wheel Base 22.3 ft in (6.8 m)
Maximum Overall Length 66 ft in (20.2 m)
Ground To Lower Hitch Clearance 2.9 ft in (0.9 m)
Ground To Center Of Axles 6 ft in (1.9 m)
Clearance At Maximum Lift 23.3 ft in (7.2 m)
Rack Back Angle – Ground Level 45.0 degrees
Rack Back Angle – Carry 53.7 degrees
B-Pin Height – Maximum Lift 31.7 ft in (9.7 m)
Maximum Overall Height – Bucket Raised 41.2 ft in (12.6 m)
Rack Angle At Maximum Lift 59.4 degrees
Dump Angle At Maximum Lift 50.0 degrees
Reach – Maximum Lift 8.8 ft in (2.7 m)
Tread Width 14.1 ft in (4.3 m)
Width – Over Tires – With Bulge 18.8 ft in (5.8 m)
Note Assumes 22.9 m3 (30 yd3) bucket for standard lift, and 21.4 m3 (28 yd3) bucket for high lift, fitted with Cat Advansys heavy duty tips. Assumes tire size 58/85-57.

Dimensions – Standard Lift – Approximate

Ground To Top Of ROPS 23.4 ft in (7.2 m)
Ground To Top Of Exhaust Stacks 23.2 ft in (7.1 m)
Ground To Top Of Hood 18.6 ft in (5.7 m)
Ground To Bumper Clearance 4.4 ft in (1.4 m)
Rear Axle – Centerline To Bumper 20.4 ft in (6.3 m)
Front Axle Centerline To Bucket Tip 21.3 ft in (6.5 m)
Wheel Base 22.3 ft in (6.8 m)
Maximum Overall Length 64 ft in (19.6 m)
Ground To Lower Hitch Clearance 2.9 ft in (0.9 m)
Ground To Center Of Axles 6 ft in (1.9 m)
Clearance At Maximum Lift 20.2 ft in (6.2 m)
Rack Back Angle – Ground Level 39.7 degrees
Rack Back Angle – Carry 47.7 degrees
B-Pin Height – Maximum Lift 28.8 ft in (8.8 m)
Maximum Overall Height – Bucket Raised 38.6 ft in (11.8 m)
Rack Angle At Maximum Lift 59.5 degrees
Dump Angle At Maximum Lift 50.0 degrees
Reach – Maximum Lift 9.3 ft in (2.9 m)
Tread Width 14.1 ft in (4.3 m)
Width – Over Tires – With Bulge 18.8 ft in (5.8 m)
Note Assumes 22.9 m3 (30 yd3) bucket for standard lift, and 21.4 m3 (28 yd3) bucket for high lift, fitted with Cat Advansys heavy duty tips. Assumes tire size 58/85-57.
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